Lac du Flambeau

Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians 

Located in  Vilas County, Wisconsin

Language: Ojibwe (Anishinaabemowin)

Historical Origins 

The Lac du Flambeau people are part of the Ojibwe Nation, originally from the eastern Great Lakes. They migrated west following a prophecy to “go where the food grows on water,” referring to Wild Rice. They were named “Lac du Flambeau” by French traders because of their torch-lit night fishing.

Tribal Sovereignty

The Lac du Flambeau government manages its courts, police, schools, and community programs. Treaty rights allow continued hunting, fishing, and gathering on ceded lands. Sovereignty protects culture and ensures that the community can self-govern without the state interfering. Current issues include land access conflicts and protection of natural resources. As of current day, tourism and hospitality are major economic endeavors. However, there are modern challenges including environmental threats, and disputes with land ownership between the U.S. Government. 

Culture & Traditions 

  • Language:  Anishinaabemowin, or Ojibwe, is taught in schools and through the elders of their community. 
  • Traditions: Seasonal ceremonies and storytelling are prominent traditions in their culture. 
  • Art: Beadwork, moccasins, floral patterns, and quillwork are all cultural artistic aspects. 
  • Family/Clans: They use an animal-based clan system  
  • Music: Drumming, Powwow songs, and traditional dancing. 
  • Food: Fish, rice, venison , and berries.